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RESEARCH BRIEF · 4 SOURCES

Check the false-positive cost of trying many variants

How does testing twenty null variants change the chance of declaring at least one apparent improvement?

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What to compare

For independent uniform null p-values, compare against 1-(1-t)^20. FWER and FDR are different targets; do not substitute one for the other.

Useful outputs

  • A frozen family of comparisons and an explicitly named error rate.
  • Analytical independent-null FWER and descriptive simulated proportions.
  • A separate extension plan for correlated comparisons or false-discovery-rate control.

Inputs and prerequisites

  • Original worked jobs use the qualified standard-library path.
  • Additional statistical packages and actual model evaluations need separately quoted capabilities.

What this work would not establish

  • The independent uniform null model does not represent every adaptive model-selection process.
  • The proposed extension is unrun.

Start with these sources.

Original examples

Familywise error with independent null p-values

Compare unadjusted and Bonferroni thresholds on fixed-size families of synthetic uniform null p-values, with analytical familywise probabilities.

Rights need review
Original examples

An exact small-sample permutation reference

Enumerate every balanced assignment for two groups of four observations and compare the exact two-sided randomization p-value with a sampled estimate.

Rights need review
Methods

false_discovery_control

A multiple-testing reference for adjusted p-values using Benjamini–Hochberg and Benjamini–Yekutieli procedures.

Rights need review
Software

statsmodels

Statistical model estimation, hypothesis tests, diagnostics, and time-series analysis.

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YOUR WORKING PLAN

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