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RESEARCH BRIEF · 5 SOURCES

Put uncertainty around a small agent-success benchmark

How misleading can a nominal 95% success-rate interval be when only twenty independent tasks are observed?

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Read, edit and export without an account. This is preparation; no run or result is claimed.

YOUR WORKING PLAN

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5 sources · Exact preparation context
  • Exact binomial coverage of Wald and Wilson intervals →

    Original local preparation by the Executable Science seed collection; upstream API references remain separately attributed.

    Record revision: c3675952145f7c18cb07be1d98419d0aac99b5238319a042b7f7fe157f88389b

  • Conditional moments of a bootstrap mean generator →

    Original local preparation by the Executable Science seed collection; upstream API references remain separately attributed.

    Record revision: d6544b6b0742d8d51f543d0ee3e90aada638d21e406773fdba467ba1efdf307f

  • An exact small-sample permutation reference →

    Original local preparation by the Executable Science seed collection; upstream API references remain separately attributed.

    Record revision: 41fc29009376f57de6e399dbdea5ac25eeef03a85e8ff3be88b0c6cc9362b0ad

  • bootstrap →

    SciPy documentation. bootstrap. https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy-1.18.0/reference/generated/scipy.stats.bootstrap.html; observed version 1.18.0.

    Record revision: e4ffc1a5eb1aab3d36cf2c58d943cff750c9e55c060fcc721184913eab805c84

  • permutation_test →

    SciPy documentation. permutation_test. https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy-1.18.0/reference/generated/scipy.stats.permutation_test.html; observed version 1.18.0.

    Record revision: e6681e6141a227a65d80da4fe8ebab552f5a4538d382c0c1924817437163c01b

Source links open the current listing. This plan retains the revisions above; listing review does not grant permission to copy or adapt source files.

Before carrying out this plan

  • Original pilot jobs require the existing qualified isolated standard-library runtime.
  • SciPy extensions require a separately qualified dependency environment.

Limits to keep in view

  • This is a worked model of benchmark uncertainty, not an evaluation of a named AI model.
  • No sampler-calibration verdict or completed scientific check is implied.

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What to compare

Keep n=20,p=0.05 and all 21 success counts fixed for the worked case; compare coverage with the nominal level. Do not infer coverage for correlated benchmark tasks from this binomial model.

Useful outputs

  • Exact count-enumeration table for the fixed binomial model, with both interval methods.
  • A separate Monte Carlo table with its fixed seed, replicate count and uncertainty interpretation.
  • A transfer note stating when repeated agents/tasks violate the independent-trials model.

Inputs and prerequisites

  • Original pilot jobs require the existing qualified isolated standard-library runtime.
  • SciPy extensions require a separately qualified dependency environment.

What this work would not establish

  • This is a worked model of benchmark uncertainty, not an evaluation of a named AI model.
  • No sampler-calibration verdict or completed scientific check is implied.

Start with these sources.

Original examples

Exact binomial coverage of Wald and Wilson intervals

Executable Science local pilot drafts

Enumerate all binomial outcomes at n=20 and p=0.05, then compare exact interval-coverage calculations with a fixed-seed simulation.

Investigate Do nominal 95% intervals achieve that coverage in this prespecified small-sample setting?

Listing reviewed · source terms apply
Original examples

Conditional moments of a bootstrap mean generator

Executable Science local pilot drafts

Resample a fixed twenty-value empirical distribution and compare bootstrap moments with their conditional analytical values.

Investigate How do observed bootstrap moments compare with their conditional expectation and variance?

Listing reviewed · source terms apply
Original examples

An exact small-sample permutation reference

Executable Science local pilot drafts

Enumerate every balanced assignment for two groups of four observations and compare the exact two-sided randomization p-value with a sampled estimate.

Investigate Can a Monte Carlo permutation implementation be checked against a fully enumerated finite reference?

Listing reviewed · source terms apply
Methods

bootstrap

SciPy documentation

The bootstrap reference explains percentile, basic and bias-corrected accelerated confidence intervals, paired resampling and computation controls.

Investigate How do interval coverage and width compare for a known skewed distribution at small sample sizes?

Listing reviewed · source terms apply
Methods

permutation_test

SciPy documentation

A reference for permutation tests that distinguishes exchangeability structures, exact enumeration and randomized null sampling.

Investigate For a small paired dataset, does the randomized test approach an independently enumerated exact null distribution?

Listing reviewed · source terms apply